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This immersion gold WL-CT350 RF PCB forms a cost-performance balanced high-frequency circuit solution that bridges the performance gap between low-loss PTFE laminates and low-cost FR4 materials.
Item NO.:
BIC-603-v688.0Order(MOQ):
1-10Payment:
T/TProduct Origin:
ChinaShipping Port:
ShenzhenLead Time:
7-10 days
Wangling WL-CT350 4mil Laminate PCB 2-Layer Immersion Gold No Solder Mask Black Silkscreen
Executive Summary
This presentation delivers an in-depth, data-backed technical overview of the 2-layer WL-CT350 hydrocarbon ceramic RF PCB finished with immersion gold surface treatment, separated into two independent modules: finished PCB assembly specifications and underlyingWL-CT350 copper clad laminate(CCL) core material analysis. The Wangling PCB targets microwave, aerospace, radar and satellite communication scenarios, balancing FR4-compatible manufacturability, stable high-frequency electrical performance, low passive intermodulation (PIM), and wide-temperature mechanical reliability—an economical alternative to traditional PTFE-based RF substrates likeTaconic TLX-8 without complex specialized fabrication workflows.
All dimensional, electrical and thermal parameters strictly follow IPC-Class-2 acceptance criteria, with full 100% electrical continuity testing before shipment. Distinct competitive differentiators include thermosetting hydrocarbon-ceramic dielectric architecture, ultra-low Z-axis CTE, Tg exceeding 280°C, and consistent Dk/Df stability across 0.5–25 GHz frequency bands, paired with immersion gold finish that optimizes SMT solderability and minimizes signal loss for precision RF circuits.
Part 1: WL-CT350 2L Immersion Gold PCB Finished Board Specification
1.1 PCB Construction Details Overview
This table aggregates all mechanical, manufacturing, surface finish and quality inspection specifications of the finished 2-layer RF PCB.
|
Parameter |
Specification |
|
Layer Count |
2-layer |
|
Base Material |
WL-CT350 |
|
Board Dimensions |
56.8 mm × 78.09 mm per panel, ±0.15 mm |
|
Minimum Trace/Space |
6 / 7 mils (0.152 / 0.178 mm) |
|
Minimum Hole Size |
0.3 mm (mechanical drilled, no blind vias) |
|
Finished Board Thickness |
0.2 mm (±10% tolerance typical) |
|
Finished Copper Weight |
1 oz (35 µm / 1.4 mils) outer layers |
|
Via Plating Thickness |
20 µm (minimum) |
|
Surface Finish |
Immersion Gold (ENIG) |
|
Top Silkscreen |
Black |
|
Bottom Silkscreen |
No |
|
Top Solder Mask |
No |
|
Bottom Solder Mask |
No |
|
Electrical Test |
100% flying-probe or fixture testing prior to shipment |
|
Artwork Format |
Gerber RS-274-X |
|
Acceptance Standard |
IPC-Class-2 |
1.2 PCB Stackup Architecture Overview
This simplified table defines the symmetrical two-layer core stackup of the rigid PCB, using standard WL-CT350 4mil dielectric core with double-sided 35μm copper cladding.
|
Layer |
Material |
Thickness |
|
Copper Layer 1 (Top) |
ED copper foil |
35 µm (1 oz) |
|
Dielectric Core |
WL-CT350 (hydrocarbon-ceramic) |
0.102 mm (4 mils) |
|
Copper Layer 2 (Bottom) |
ED copper foil |
35 µm (1 oz) |
1.3 PCB Circuit Statistical Data Overview
This table quantifies circuit geometry component counts, pad types, vias and signal network layout metrics for the sample PCB design.
|
Item |
Count |
|
Components |
19 |
|
Total Pads |
32 |
|
ThroughHole Pads |
18 |
|
Top SMT Pads |
14 |
|
Bottom SMT Pads |
0 |
|
Vias |
11 (all plated through-hole) |
|
Nets |
2 |
1.4 Manufacturing & Performance Differentiators of WL-CT350 2L Immersion Gold PCB
1.5 Typical Finished PCB Application Scenarios
The WL-CT350 2-layer immersion gold PCB is engineered for mid-to-high frequency RF hardware operating between 0.5 GHz and 25 GHz, including:
Its mechanical stability under severe vibration and extreme temperature fluctuations makes it suitable for space launch vibration environments and marine naval antenna hardware where PTFE alternatives incur excessive processing overhead.
1.6 Conclusion for Finished WL-CT350 PCB
This immersion gold WL-CT350 RF PCB forms a cost-performance balanced high-frequency circuit solution that bridges the performance gap between low-loss PTFE laminates and low-cost FR4 materials. Standardized FR4 manufacturability cuts fabrication complexity without sacrificing stable Dk/Df, low PIM (≤-157 dBc with RTF copper foil), wide temperature dimensional stability and UL94 V-0 flame retardancy. The solder-mask-free design, precise 20μm via plating, IPC-Class-2 quality assurance and immersion gold surface treatment collectively deliver consistent signal integrity for microwave passive and active circuits, serving as a drop-in upgrade option to replace imported PTFE PCBs for commercial and aerospace-grade RF hardware.
Part 2: In-Depth WL-CT350 CCL Copper Clad Laminate Core Material Knowledge
2.1 WL-CT350 CCL Product General Introduction
WL-CT350 belongs to the Wangling WL-CT series thermosetting organic polymer ceramic-filled woven fiberglass copper clad laminate manufactured by Taizhou Wangling Insulation Material Factory, constructed from a ternary composite system of hydrocarbon resin, micron-scale ceramic filler and E-glass woven cloth reinforcement. It differentiates itself from thermoplastic PTFE RF substrates (e.g., TLX-8 PTFE glass laminates) via cross-linked thermosetting resin chemistry, which delivers superior mechanical rigidity, higher glass transition temperature (Tg > 280°C), simplified FR4-compatible PCB processing, and controlled thermal expansion in X/Y/Z axes. The material targets microwave and aerospace applications requiring low insertion loss, minimal dielectric constant shift under temperature variation, anti-radiation performance and low vacuum outgassing compliant with space industry vacuum volatile standards.
WL-CT350 supports two copper foil variants: standard ED (Electrodeposited) copper foil and reverse-treated RTF copper foil. RTF foil features adhesive backing that boosts PIM performance down to≤-157 dBc by smoothing conductor surface roughness to reduce intermodulation distortion, ideal for passive antenna components sensitive to signal interference; ED copper foil offers higher peel strength (0.85 N/mm for 1 oz foil) for heavy-duty mechanical assembly such as bolted radar substrates. Customizable dielectric thickness ranges from 4 mil (0.102 mm) up to 60+ mil, with 30 mil (0.762 mm) core selected for the above finished PCB stackup to balance impedance control and mechanical rigidity. The laminate can also be bonded to aluminum base to form WL-CT350-AL metal-core RF substrates for high-power amplifier thermal dissipation requirements.
2.2 Full WL-CT350 CCL Datasheet Technical Parameter Table
All test standards reference IPC-TM-650, GB/T 4722-2017 and GB/T 12636-1990, with all values listed as typical measured performance data for design reference only.
|
Test Item |
Test Condition |
Unit |
WL-CT350 Standard Value |
|
Dielectric Constant (Typical Dk) |
10 GHz, Z-axis stripline |
- |
3.48 |
|
Dielectric Constant (Design Dk) |
10 GHz, 50Ω microstrip |
- |
3.66 |
|
Dk Tolerance |
Full frequency band |
- |
±0.05 |
|
Dissipation Factor Df |
2 GHz |
- |
0.003 |
|
Dissipation Factor Df |
10 GHz |
- |
0.0039 |
|
Dissipation Factor Df |
20 GHz |
- |
0.0048 |
|
TCDK (Dielectric Constant Temp Coefficient) |
-55°C ~ +150°C |
ppm/°C |
52 |
|
Peel Strength (1 oz ED Copper) |
Room temperature |
N/mm |
0.85 |
|
Peel Strength (1 oz RTF Copper) |
Room temperature |
N/mm |
0.72 |
|
Volume Resistivity |
Ambient condition |
MΩ·cm |
1×10⁹ |
|
Surface Resistivity |
Ambient condition |
MΩ |
4×10⁹ |
|
Electrical Strength (Z-axis) |
5 kV, 500 V/s ramp |
kV/mm |
31 |
|
XY Direction Breakdown Voltage |
5 kV, 500 V/s ramp |
kV |
30 |
|
X/Y Axis CTE |
-55°C ~ 288°C |
ppm/°C |
11.14 |
|
Z Axis CTE |
-55°C ~ 288°C |
ppm/°C |
34 |
|
Thermal Stress Reliability |
288°C solder float, 10s × 3 cycles |
- |
No delamination, no blister |
|
Moisture Absorption Rate |
23.5±2°C, 24h immersion |
% |
0.05 |
|
Material Density |
Room temperature |
g/cm³ |
1.9 |
|
Continuous Operating Temperature Range |
Long-term thermal cycling |
°C |
-55 ~ +260 |
|
Z-Axis Thermal Conductivity |
Standard test |
W/(m·K) |
0.7 |
|
PIM Intermodulation Value |
Equipped with 1 oz RTF copper foil |
dBc |
≤ -157 |
|
Flammability Rating |
UL-94 vertical test |
Grade |
V-0 |
|
Glass Transition Temperature Tg |
DSC standard test |
°C |
> 280 |
|
Decomposition Temperature Td (2% weight loss) |
TGA thermal gravimetric analysis |
°C |
386 |
|
Halogen Content |
Material composition test |
- |
Halogen-containing |
2.3 Core Advantages of WL-CT350 Hydrocarbon Ceramic CCL vs PTFE RF Laminates
1) Simplified PCB Process Compatibility:
2) Superior Thermal & Dimensional Stability:
3) Balanced RF Electrical Performance:
4) Enhanced Mechanical & Environmental Durability:
5) Cost-Effective Mass Production:
2.4 WL-CT350 CCL Optional Customization Specifications
Dielectric Thickness Options:
|
Thickness with ED Copper (mm/mil) |
Tolerance (mm/mil) |
Thickness with RTF Copper (mm/mil) |
Tolerance (mm/mil) |
|
0.102 (4.0) |
±0.010 (0.4) |
0.272 (10.7) |
±0.025 (1.0) |
|
0.168 (6.6) |
±0.018 (0.7) |
0.526 (20.7) |
±0.038 (1.5) |
|
0.254 (10.0) |
±0.025 (1.0) |
0.780 (30.7) |
±0.051 (2.0) |
|
0.338 (13.3) |
±0.038 (1.5) |
1.034 (40.7) |
±0.076 (3.0) |
|
0.422 (16.6) |
±0.038 (1.5) |
1.542 (60.7) |
±0.100 (4.0) |
|
0.508 (20.0) |
±0.038 (1.5) |
3.066 (120.7) |
±0.150 (6.0) |
|
0.762 (30.0) |
±0.050 (2.0) |
— |
— |
|
1.016 (40.0) |
±0.076 (3.0) |
— |
— |
|
1.524 (60.0) |
±0.100 (4.0) |
— |
— |
2.5 Conclusion for WL-CT350 CCL Core Material
WL-CT350 hydrocarbon ceramic thermosetting copper clad laminate establishes a versatile mid-high frequency substrate solution that resolves key limitations of traditional PTFE RF materials—excessive manufacturing complexity, poor thermal dimensional stability and high procurement cost—while retaining low-loss microwave electrical characteristics required for radar, aerospace and satellite communication hardware.
Its tightly controlled Dk/Df, ultra-low thermal expansion, high Tg, FR4-compatible processing and configurable RTF/ED copper foil options enable design engineers to balance RF performance, production yield and total system cost for two-layer and multi-layer microwave PCBs, including the immersion gold finished 2-layer board detailed in the prior PCB specification module. For applications demanding both passive intermodulation stability and mass manufacturability, WL-CT350 serves as a reliable, domestically sourced alternative to imported PTFE glass laminates for commercial and light aerospace high-frequency circuit designs.
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